Detection of SAO faults on selected 1/0 wires of a VLSI circuit for BCD-to-excess-3 code converter

How many kinds of stuck at faults are there ?

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In an XOR gate with inputs I1 and I2, if there is a stuck at 1 at I1, then the output is
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Stuck at faults can occur at
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A circuit with n lines can have how many stuck line combinations
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The minimised expression for Y is given by
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