References

• Tokmakov, A. A., Kurotani, A., & Sato, K. (2021). Protein pI and Intracellular Localization. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 8, 775736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.775736
• NPTEL: Experimental Biochemistry
• LabXchange: The amino acid a guided introduction
• Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 7th edition
• Amino Acids
• Thermo fisher Scientific (Technical note) : A theoretical and practical guide for spectrophotometric determination of protein concentrations at 280 nm
• LabXchange: Nucleotide
• Base Pair
• Determination of Isoelectic point (pI) of protein
• Master organic chemistry-Isoelectric Points of Amino Acids

To explore additional amino acid parameters for computation, visit the tool links provided below.

• Expasy ProtParam
• Uniprot