References

1. Books

• Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 7th edition
• Voet, D., Voet, J. G., & Pratt, C. W. (2016). Fundamentals of biochemistry (5th edition)

2. Review papers

• Tokmakov, A. A., Kurotani, A., & Sato, K. (2021). Protein pI and Intracellular Localization. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 8, 775736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.775736
• Heather, J. M., & Chain, B. (2016). The sequence of sequencers: The history of sequencing DNA. Genomics, 107(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.11.003
• Minchin, S., & Lodge, J. (2019). Understanding biochemistry: structure and function of nucleic acids. Essays in biochemistry, 63(4), 433–456. https://doi.org/10.1042/EBC20180038

3. Web Resources

• NPTEL: Experimental Biochemistry
• LabXchange: The amino acid a guided introduction
• Thermo fisher Scientific (Technical note) : A theoretical and practical guide for spectrophotometric determination of protein concentrations at 280 nm

4. References for images

• https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology1/chapter/reading-amino-acids/
• https://www.labxchange.org/library/items/lb:LabXchange:8ecc7210:lx_image:1
• https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Base-Pair
• https://www.masterorganicchemistry.com/2023/02/09/isoelectric-point-calculation/

To explore additional amino acid parameters for computation, visit the tool links provided below.

• Expasy ProtParam
• Uniprot