The objective of this experiment is to design and analyze different multiplier circuits. You will be able to design basic multipliers, array multipliers, and optimized multiplication algorithms.

• 2-bit Multiplier: Design a basic 2-bit × 2-bit multiplier circuit using AND gates and adders
• 4-bit Array Multiplier: Implement a complete 4-bit × 4-bit array multiplier with systematic arrangement
• Wallace Tree Multiplier: Construct an optimized multiplier using tree-based reduction techniques
• Booth's Algorithm: Understand and implement signed multiplication using Booth's algorithm

Through this experiment, students will gain practical experience in digital circuit design and understand the fundamental principles of binary multiplication implementation in hardware.