Flow through orifice meter

  1. Derive the flow equation for the orifice meter from first principles.
  2. What are the different types of orifice plates? Indicate the suitable application of each of the type.
  3. An orifice meter is to be installed in a 12-in ductile iron pipe carrying water at 15.5° C. A mercury manometer is to be used to measure the pressure difference across the orifice when the expected range of the flow rate is from 5700 lit/min to 15500 lit/min. The manometer scale ranges from 0 to 30.5 cm of mercury. Determine the appropriate diameter of the orifice.