Preformed Defects

References

  1. Kalpakjian, S., & Schmid, S. R., Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials, Pearson Education.
  2. ASM Handbook, Volume 14A, Metalworking: Bulk Forming, ASM International.
  3. Groover, M. P., Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, Wiley.
  4. Altan, T., Ngaile, G., & Shen, G., Cold and Hot Forging: Fundamentals and Applications, ASM International.
  5. Dieter, G. E., Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill.