Effect of physical and chemical environment on growth
                    1. Which type of microorganisms can alter their metabolic activities based on the presence or absence of oxygen?
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    2. Halophiles are a broader category of which type of organisms?
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    3. What is the main threat to microorganisms when they use oxygen for cellular respiration?
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    4. Which category of microorganisms prefers salt-free environments but can tolerate mild to moderate salt levels?
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    5. Which type of microorganism grows best at temperatures between 20 to 40 °C?
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    6. Organisms that require a salt concentration of 15 to 30 percent for optimal growth are known as:
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    7. You are a microbiologist working on cleaning up an oil spill in a polar region with extremely low temperatures. Which type of microorganism would be most suitable for this environment?
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    8. Which type of microorganisms thrive in environments with a pH above 8.5?
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    9. At which wavelength is the absorbance of the E. coli culture is measured?
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                    10. Which pH range do neutrophils typically prefer for growth?
                  
                  
                  
               