References

Method of chemical analysis of hydraulic cement, IS 4032: 1985, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1985.

NPTEL-NOC IITM, “#4 Cement Composition | Part 1 | Advanced Concrete Technology,” YouTube, May 06, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YxGhyimtyH0&list=PLyqSpQzTE6M_k_G-Lwpb4UUxYUQ-garG1&index=4 (accessed Jan. 13, 2026).

NPTEL-NOC IITM, “#5 Cement Composition | Part 2 | Advanced Concrete Technology,” YouTube, May 06, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7V1wQf1cDM&list=PLyqSpQzTE6M_k_G-Lwpb4UUxYUQ-garG1&index=5 (accessed Jan. 13, 2026).

M.L. Gambhir, Concrete Technology : Theory and Practice. Mcgraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited, 2004.

M. S. Shetty and A. K. Jain, Concrete Technology. S. Chand Publishing, 2009.

A. M. Neville and J. J. Brooks, Concrete Technology. Longman Scientific and Technical, 1987.