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Morphology

Morphological Analysis Assignment

This assignment is designed to test your understanding of Hindi morphological analysis, paradigm recognition, and the Add-Delete table methodology. Complete all questions to demonstrate your proficiency in morphological concepts and analysis techniques.

Assignment Instructions

  • Time Limit: 90 minutes
  • Total Marks: 50 points
  • Submission: Complete all questions and submit your answers
  • Tools Allowed: You may use the simulation for reference, but complete the assignment independently

Question 1: Paradigm Classification (10 points)

Task: Analyze the following Hindi words and identify which ones belong to the same paradigm class. Explain your reasoning.

Words to Analyze:

  • मनुष्य (manuShya - "human")
  • पक्षी (pakshii - "bird")
  • शिशु (shishu - "child")
  • गुरु (guruu - "teacher")
  • नर (nar - "man")

Requirements:

  1. Group the words by paradigm class
  2. Explain the morphological patterns that define each class
  3. Identify the grammatical features that are consistent within each class
  4. Provide examples of how words in the same class would behave similarly

Expected Answer Format:

Paradigm Class 1: [Word List]
          - Pattern: [Description of morphological pattern]
          - Features: [Grammatical features]
          - Example transformations: [Show how words in this class change]
          
          Paradigm Class 2: [Word List]
          - Pattern: [Description of morphological pattern]
          - Features: [Grammatical features]
          - Example transformations: [Show how words in this class change]

Question 2: Paradigm Table Construction (15 points)

Task: Construct complete paradigm tables for the words from Question 1.

Requirements:

  1. Create paradigm tables for each word showing all morphological variants
  2. Include all grammatical combinations (Singular/Plural × Direct/Oblique)
  3. Use proper Devanagari script and provide transliterations
  4. Identify any invariant forms or special cases

Expected Answer Format:

Paradigm Table for [Word]

Case/Number Singular Plural
Direct [form] ([transliteration]) [form] ([transliteration])
Oblique [form] ([transliteration]) [form] ([transliteration])

Additional Questions:

  • Which words show the most morphological variation?
  • Which words are invariant across different grammatical forms?
  • What patterns do you observe across different paradigm classes?

Question 3: Bengali Morphological Analysis (15 points)

Task: Analyze the following Bengali words to identify morphemes and their meanings.

Bengali Words:

  • kori '(I) do'
  • maari '(I) hit'
  • korchille '(You) were doing'
  • maar '(You) hit'

Requirements:

  1. Morpheme Identification: Break down each word into its constituent morphemes
  2. Meaning Assignment: Provide the meaning/function of each morpheme
  3. Pattern Recognition: Identify consistent morphological patterns
  4. Cross-linguistic Comparison: Compare with Hindi morphological patterns

Expected Answer Format:

Word Analysis: [Bengali Word]

Complete Word: [Bengali word] - [English meaning]

Morpheme Breakdown:

  • Morpheme 1: [morpheme] - [meaning/function]
  • Morpheme 2: [morpheme] - [meaning/function]
  • Morpheme 3: [morpheme] - [meaning/function]

Morphological Pattern: [Description of the pattern]

Comparison with Hindi: [How this pattern compares to Hindi morphology]

Question 4: Add-Delete Table Analysis (10 points)

Task: Create Add-Delete tables for two Hindi words from different paradigm classes.

Requirements:

  1. Select two words from different paradigm classes
  2. Create complete Add-Delete tables for each word
  3. Show the transformation process for each grammatical form
  4. Explain the systematic patterns you observe

Expected Answer Format:

Add-Delete Table for [Word 1]

Delete Add Number Case Result
[delete] [add] [number] [case] [result]
[delete] [add] [number] [case] [result]
[delete] [add] [number] [case] [result]
[delete] [add] [number] [case] [result]

Pattern Analysis: [Explain the systematic patterns]

Add-Delete Table for [Word 2]

[Repeat format for second word]

Comparison: [Compare the patterns between the two words]

Bonus Question: Advanced Analysis (5 points)

Task: Analyze a complex Hindi word and explain its morphological structure.

Word: लड़कियों (ladkiyoM - "of girls")

Requirements:

  1. Identify the root word and all affixes
  2. Explain the morphological transformation process
  3. Create an Add-Delete table for this word
  4. Compare with similar words in the same paradigm class
  5. Explain any special morphological rules that apply

Expected Answer Format:

Advanced Morphological Analysis

Word: लड़कियों (ladkiyoM)

Root Analysis: [Identify the root and explain the process]

Morpheme Breakdown: [Break down into morphemes with meanings]

Transformation Process: [Step-by-step transformation]

Add-Delete Table: [Complete table for this word]

Special Rules: [Any special morphological rules that apply]

Submission Guidelines

Format Requirements

  • File Format: PDF or Word document
  • Font: Times New Roman, 12pt
  • Spacing: 1.5 line spacing
  • Margins: 1 inch on all sides

Content Requirements

  • Complete Answers: Answer all parts of each question
  • Clear Explanations: Provide detailed reasoning for your answers
  • Proper Formatting: Use tables and structured formats as specified
  • Accurate Script: Use proper Devanagari script for Hindi words
  • Transliterations: Provide accurate transliterations for all Hindi words

Evaluation Criteria

  • Accuracy: Correct morphological analysis (40%)
  • Completeness: All parts of questions answered (30%)
  • Clarity: Clear and well-structured explanations (20%)
  • Originality: Independent work and understanding (10%)

Academic Integrity

  • Independent Work: Complete the assignment independently
  • Proper Citations: If using external sources, cite them properly
  • Original Analysis: Provide your own analysis and explanations
  • No Plagiarism: Ensure all work is your own

Additional Resources

For Reference

  • Use the simulation to practice before completing the assignment
  • Review the theory document for morphological concepts
  • Consult the glossary for terminology definitions
  • Practice with different words to understand patterns

Support Materials

  • Theory Document: Review morphological analysis concepts
  • Glossary: Check terminology and definitions
  • Simulation: Practice with interactive tools
  • References: Consult recommended reading materials

Submission Checklist

  • All questions completed
  • Proper formatting applied
  • Devanagari script used correctly
  • Transliterations provided
  • Explanations clear and detailed
  • Tables properly formatted
  • File saved in correct format
  • Academic integrity maintained

Good luck with your morphological analysis assignment!