Observation of Microstructures in a Light-Optical Microscope.
Note: This is a VR experiment, so idea is to play with the variables. Suggested steps, to utilize the simulation and learn from the changes, are:
- Choose the copper sample and observe the variation in the contrast among grains and presence of scratches.
- Brass microstructure has alpha-beta phases. The brighter dendrites are of Zn (alpha) surrounded by darker Cu (beta) matrix.
Consequently, the coarser Widmanstätten microstructure is also observed, highlighting the role of heat-treatment in resulting changes in grain size.
- Nodular cast iron is also provided for observation for checking the distribution of graphite nodules/spheroids in the matrix. Note the immediate surrounding region of ferrite (around graphite nodules), and presence of pearlitic matrix.
- The role of heat treatment in affecting the microstructure of hypoeutectoid steel is also provided. The as-received sample can be altered by annealing and normalizing heat-treatments to obtain stress-free equilibrium microstructure or attain finer grains. Accordingly, these heat-treatment processes are utilized very judiciously in steel industries for altering microstructure.