Michelson interferometer: To use the interferometer to measure wavelength of the He-Ne laser and to measure the refractive index of air

What causes the interference fringes to shift in the Michelson interferometer?
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How is the wavelength of the He-Ne laser determined using the Michelson interferometer?
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What must be done to measure the refractive index of air using the interferometer?
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Why does the introduction of a vacuum chamber affect the fringe pattern?
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What is the main advantage of using a Michelson interferometer for wavelength measurement?
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