Lettering
Procedure
- No ornamental, artistic or cursive style of letters are used in Engineering Drawing.
- Letters should be distinguishable from each other in order to avoid any confusion even in case of slight mutilations.
- According to the Bureau of Indian Standards, lettering type 'A' capital letters is divided into 14 parts and lettering type 'B' capital letters is divided into 10 parts.
- Inclined letters lean to the right being 75 degrees to the horizontal.
- Background area between letters should be approximately equal.
- Individual words should be clearly separated by space equal to width of the letter.
- Space between two numerals with a decimal point between. Minimum two-thirds the lettering height.
- Vertical space between lines of lettering. Not more than the lettering height, and not less than half the lettering height.
- The height-to-width ratio for letters varies between 7:5 or 7:6.
- Lettering with fractions, height of numerator and denominator is equal to 3/4 height of non-fractioned number.
- Spacing between division bar and numerator or denominator should be such that the total height of fraction will be twice of that of non-fractioned number.
- Lettering with powers, the height of index is half of height of a base letter.
- The central horizontal strokes of the letters B, E, F and H are drawn slightly above the centre while top is drawn slightly smaller than bottom.
- The main titles are written in 6 mm to 8 mm size while the sub-titles are written in 3 mm to 6 mm size.
- Notes and dimension figures are written in 3 mm to 5 mm size.