Diffraction grating: to determine the wavelength of laser

  1. Switch on the electric power supply which is given to He-Ne Laser Apparatus.

  2. Observe the diffraction pattern on the Screen.

  3. Measure the distance between grating & the Screen (D).

  4. For the 1st order spectrum, measure the distance y1 & y2.

  5. Similarly, for 2nd order spectrum also measure y1 & y2.

  6. From the available data, compute wavelength (λ) for the given He-Ne Laser light.

Observation Table

Sr. No. Order of spectrum(n) Dist. between Grating & screen in cm(D) Left (y1) cm Right (y2) cm Mean Y = (y1+y2)/2 θ = tan⁻¹ (Y/D) sin θ λ = {(a+b) sinθ}/n
1.
2.

Formula

Result

1. Wavelength (λ) of a given light is _____Å
2. Standard value of Wavelength (λ) of a given light is _____Å
3. Percent Error in obtained result _____%