Design of Staircases

PROCEDURE

  • Select the type of building

  • Enter the length (m) in the range of 4.5 m to 8 m

  • Enter the width (m) in the range of 0.9 m to 2.5 m

  • Enter the floor-to-floor height (m) and then select the grade of concrete fck and grade of steel fy

  • Calculate the height of each flight. Click the Submit button. After three incorrect attempts, correct formula and value will be displayed

  • Click on “Next Level” to proceed to the next step

  • Enter the height of riser (m) according to the type of building

  • Calculate the number of risers, and after three incorrect attempts, the correct formula and value will be displayed

  • Then calculate the number of treads:
    Number of treads = Number of risers – 1

  • Enter the width of tread (m) as per the type of building

  • Calculate Leff which is:
    Leff = Number of treads × Width of tread

  • Click on “Next Level” to proceed to the next step

  • Enter the modification factor (MF) value

  • Calculate the effective depth d (m) for waist slab. After three incorrect attempts, the correct formula and value will be displayed

  • Enter the diameter of bar (mm) to be adopted

  • Choose the clear cover value (either 15 mm or 20 mm) and calculate the overall depth D

  • Click on “Next Level” to proceed to the next step

  • Enter the live load within the range of 3 kN/m to 5 kN/m and the floor finish value within the range of 1 to 2 kN/m

  • Calculate the factored moment Mu. After three incorrect attempts, the correct formula and value will be displayed

  • Click on “Next Level” to proceed to the next step

  • Choose the beam thickness wall width b (mm) from the dropdown list. The effective depth is checked to ensure safety

  • Calculate Ast (mm2) using appropriate design formulas

    1Typical Flight in Staircase

  • Number of bars and spacing is calculated and the summary is displayed

  • Click on “Next Level” to proceed to next step

  • Enter the diameter to be adopted for distribution steel

  • Calculate the value of Astmin. After three incorrect attempts, correct formula and value will be displayed

  • Number of bars and spacing is calculated and the summary is displayed

  • Click on “Next Level” to proceed to next step

  • Calculate percentage of steel

    1Typical Flight in Staircase

  • Deflection check is provided to check whether the provided depth is safe in deflection