BCH Codes

In the following questions, wherever required, use the Galois fields F23={0,1,α,α2,α3=1+α,α4=α+α2,α5=1+α+α2,α6=1+α2}and\mathbb{F}_{2^{3}} = \{ 0, 1, \alpha, \alpha^{2}, \alpha^{3} = 1+\alpha, \alpha^{4} = \alpha+\alpha^{2}, \alpha^{5}=1+\alpha+\alpha^{2}, \alpha^{6}= 1+\alpha^{2} \} \, \text{and} F24={0,1,α,α2,α3,α4=1+α,α5=α+α2,α6=α2+α3,α7=1+α+α3,α8=1+α2,α9=α+α3,α10=1+α+α2,α11=α+α2+α3,α12=1+α+α2+α3,α13=1+α2+α3,α14=1+α3}. \begin{align*} \mathbb{F}_{2^{4}} = \{ & 0, 1, \alpha, \alpha^{2}, \alpha^{3}, \alpha^{4} = 1+\alpha, \alpha^{5} = \alpha+\alpha^{2}, \alpha^{6}=\alpha^{2}+\alpha^{3}, \alpha^{7}= 1+\alpha+\alpha^{3}, \\ & \alpha^{8} = 1+\alpha^{2}, \alpha^{9} =\alpha+\alpha^{3}, \alpha^{10}=1+\alpha+\alpha^{2}, \alpha^{11}=\alpha+\alpha^{2}+\alpha^{3},\\ & \alpha^{12}=1+\alpha+\alpha^{2}+\alpha^{3}, \alpha^{13}=1+\alpha^{2}+\alpha^{3}, \alpha^{14} = 1+\alpha^{3} \}. \end{align*} 1. Let α\alpha be a primitive element of the Galois field F23\mathbb{F}_{2^3}. Find the minimal polynomial of α3\alpha^{3}
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2. Find the generator polynomial g(X)\mathbf{g}(X) for (7,4)(7,4) binary primitive one error-correcting code.
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For questions 3 and 4 consider the same example which we discussed in the theory of this experiment (Example 3). For the (15,5,7)(15, 5, 7) triple-error-correcting BCH code, suppose that v=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]\mathbf{v} = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] is transmitted, and the vector r=[0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0]\mathbf{r} = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0] is received. Then r(X)=X3+X5+X12\mathbf{r}(X) = X^{3}+X^{5}+X^{12}. Assume that we have performed Berlekamp's iterative algorithm up to the 3rd iteration (i.e, μ=3\mu = 3) and is provided in the Table 7. \\ 3. The minimum-degree polynomial σ(4)(X)\sigma^{(4)}(X) determined at μ=4\mu=4th iteration for the above-mentioned event is
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4. The value of the ρ\rho at μ=5th\mu=5 th iteration for the above-mentioned event is

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5. The single error-correcting binary primitive BCH code (n=2m1)(n= 2^{m}-1) is
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6. Consider the double-error correcting (15,7)(15, 7) BCH code. Assume that the codeword of all zeros v=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] \mathbf{v} = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] is transmitted and the received the vector r=[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0] \mathbf{r} = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]. Find the error-location polynomial σ(X)\sigma(X), and values of d2,d3d_2, d_{3} by using Berlekamp's iterative algorithm.
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