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Problem 1:
You are given scales for weighing loads. On the left side lies a single stone of known weight W < 2N .
You own a set of N different weights, weighing 1, 2, 4, ..., 2N−1 units of mass respectively. Determine
how many possible ways there are of placing some weights on the sides of the scales, so as to balance
them (put them in a state of equilibrium).
Input Specification
The input line contains two integers: N W, where N denotes the number of weights and W represents the weight to be placed on the left side.
Output Specification
Output must be a single integer denoting the number ways in which one can balance the weight W by placing
weights on any side
Sample Input and Output
Input: 2 4
Output: 3
Input: 5 10
Output: 14
Problem 2:
Given a weighing pan, n weights and a destination weight D, print “YES� or “NO� depending whether
you can weight D using other weights given.
Input Specification
Input begins with numbers of weights n, then n values
denoting mass of each weight and then in the end destination weight D.
Output Specification
As the output, print “YES� if it is possible to weight D, otherwise “NO�
Sample Input and Output
Input: 3 1 3 4 2
Output: YES
Input: 2 1 3 5
Output: NO