Instructions
    Quick theory overview:
    A collection of events, as a subcollection \(\mathcal{F}\) of the set of all subsets of \(\Omega\), which satisfy the following properties
  • If \(A \; \& \; B \in \mathcal{F}\), then \(A \cup B \in \mathcal{F}\)
  • If \(A \in \mathcal{F}\), then \(A^{C} \in \mathcal{F}\)
  • \(\phi \in \mathcal{F}\)
  • is called as a Sigma Algebra.
      Procedure:
    • You are give a sample space \(\Omega\) and a collection C containing some events from the sample space.
    • You have to select the minimum number of subsets of S that should be added to C for it to become a sigma algebra over \(\Omega\).
    • You can add the events from the given list by clicking on it in the top panel.
    • You can remove the events from the collection C by clicking on it in the bottom panel.
    • Once you have selected the events, click on the submit button to check your answer.


Given the sample space \(\Omega\) = \(\{a,b,c,d\}\) and a collection \(C = \{\{\},\{a,b,c,d\},\{a\}\}\), which of the following events should be added to \(C\) for it to become a sigma algebra over \(\Omega\).


\(\{ b\}\)
\(\{ c\}\)
\(\{ d\}\)
\(\{ ab\}\)
\(\{ ac\}\)
\(\{ ad\}\)
\(\{ bc\}\)
\(\{ bd\}\)
\(\{ cd\}\)
\(\{ abc\}\)
\(\{ abd\}\)
\(\{ acd\}\)
\(\{ bcd\}\)
\(\{ b\}\)
\(\{ c\}\)
\(\{ d\}\)
\(\{ ab\}\)
\(\{ ac\}\)
\(\{ ad\}\)
\(\{ bc\}\)
\(\{ bd\}\)
\(\{ cd\}\)
\(\{ abc\}\)
\(\{ abd\}\)
\(\{ acd\}\)
\(\{ bcd\}\)
Observations