Interfacing Stepper Motor with Arduino:

interfacing

Instructions

Objective:

Learn how to control a stepper motor using Arduino to achieve precise rotational movements step by step.

Steps to Perform:

  1. Click "Start Simulation" to power up the Arduino circuit
  2. The stepper motor will begin rotating continuously
  3. Motor completes one full revolution (200 steps) per cycle
  4. Speed is set to 90 RPM (Rotations Per Minute)
  5. The motor repeats the rotation pattern in loop()

Key Concepts:

  • Stepper Motor: Motor that rotates in discrete steps for precise positioning
  • Stepper Library: Arduino library for controlling stepper motors
  • Steps Per Revolution: 200 steps = one complete 360° rotation
  • Pin Configuration: Uses pins 8, 9, 10, 11 for motor driver control
  • setSpeed(): Sets rotation speed in RPM (90 rotations/minute)
  • step(): Moves motor by specified number of steps (positive = clockwise)
  • Precision Control: Each step provides ~1.8° rotation (360°/200)
Arduino Code - main.ino